Open Mind Open Heart
The Contemplative Dimension
of the Gospel
by Father Thomas Keating
Chapter 11
The Intensive Centering Prayer Experience
In a retreat setting, the length of the
periods of centering prayer can be extended. Members of a group that regularly
practices centering prayer together may also wish to increase the time length of
the prayer periods once a week or once a month.
Following is a report of participants that
reflects the usual experiences of persons after three successive periods of
centering.
Lengthening of multiplying periods of
centering prayer can help to deepen the experience of interior silence. In such
a context it may accelerate the process of unloading the unconscious. The
following is a report of one of these sessions in which there were three twenty
minute periods of centering separated by a five to seven minute meditative walk
in single file at a very slow and deliberate pace.
RETREATANT 1: I found it to be a very peaceful experience. The
continuity of three sustained periods brought about a deeper feeling of peace.
There was no break at all, even though we got up and walking around. I can't
over emphasize the experience of a community type of prayer. I got a deeper
insight into sharing prayer, any type of prayer.
RESPONSE: Actually the walking is meant to be part of the
prayer, a first step to bringing interior silence into activity of a very simple
kind.
RETREATANT 2: I found it very, very peaceful, but I was also
aware of how many thoughts I was getting in the three periods. They did not
disturb the peace, but I was aware of how many there were. I also had a
sensation that sometimes my whole body wanted to go deeper. I found the time
went very fast.
RETREATANT 3: The first insight that I had today was the fact
that there was a supportive element in group prayer. I have practiced centering
prayer for about two years alone, and I could not fathom how it could be done in
a group, so I had my doubts. But they have been dissolved.
RETREATANT 4: During the first period of prayer I felt
restless, more than I had before, but when I got to the third one, it was
peaceful. It was an answer to a question that I have had for a long time. I have
often found that my time span for prayer is on the short side, maybe twenty to
twenty-five minutes. I have wondered whether it should lengthen with time. It
has not and I was worried. But I can see from this experience that with this
little break in between, it can be prolonged.
RETREATANT 5: I must say that the time went by very quickly
and the walk tended to recharge my batteries. When I came back for the second
period, the time went by even more quickly, and so for the third.
RESPONSE: The deeper the silence you have, the faster the time
goes. After all, what is time? It is just the measurement of objects of
perception going by. So when there are fewer objects, there is less time. At
least there is less awareness of time. When nothing is going by, there is no
sense of time at all, and that is when prayer is over like a flash. Such deep
prayer is an intuition into what eternity is like. It is a preview of death, not
death in a morbid sense, but in a delightful sense.
RETREATANT 6: In the beginning, I was deliberately trying to
be quiet, and I was getting in my own way. Somehow or other, in the second or
third period, I was experiencing great ease and a conscious sensation of quiet
joy.
RETREATANT 7: At the beginning, it was rather tedious, but
part way through the afternoon, I felt a subtle breakthrough, or just an ease of
being without any interior pressure.
RESPONSE: If you keep centering long enough, your resistance
gets tired and you fall into what you are supposed to be doing anyway. Thus,
there is an advantage in gently tiring yourself out.
RETREATANT 8: I found the third meditation too short.
RESPONSE: Depending on one's temperament or grace, the time
span can be lengthened when one is alone. But for a group of people, it is
better to agree on a certain amount of time that is not too short and not too
long. It must be long enough to enable your faculties to get into it and quiet
down. But not so long that it discourages the faint-hearted, who will never do
it if they have to face something that looks endless to them. Three successive
periods with a brief, contemplative walk in between is a way of initiating
ourselves into the fact that we are perfectly capable of an extended period of
resting in God.
RETREATANT 9: I found a deep rest; so much so, that I was not
sure if I was sleeping, at least part of the time. In the beginning, I was not
sure if I could do the three of them in a row. It was not all that difficult
once I got into it. I am still not sure what to do with the sacred word, whether
there should be an effort on my part to repeat it, or just to let it go.
RESPONSE: The main thing to keep in mind in this prayer is
that there is no effort, there is only the very gentle activity of listening. It
is almost like letting the word say itself. But letting go of that activity is
even better. Whenever you are uncertain what to do, you are completely free to
do either, and your own experience will teach you. Just keep in mind that
silence is better than the sacred word. Or to put it another way, it is the
sacred word at the deepest level. Whenever you come back to the sacred word, it
should be as easily as possible, as if it were a spontaneous thought that just
came along. It does not have to be explicit or articulated. Even the thought to
return to the sacred word may be enough.
RETREATANT 10: I found myself using the word less today than I
have ever used it before.
RESPONSE: Its use or presence will vary from one period of
prayer to the next, according to circumstances. You need great flexibility in
using it. The principle is always to use it to go toward greater peace, silence,
and beyond. But when one is in peace, silence, and beyond, forget it.
RETREATANT 11: I found myself going deeper and deeper in each
session, and I have a question. Every morning I do my centering prayer, and then
I offer Mass. But I find it hard to come out of it. What should I do?
RESPONSE: That's a nice problem to have.
RETREATANT 11: But should I not be thinking of the prayers of
the Mass? Instead I find myself centering.
RESPONSE: If the divine Presence overtakes you and you are not
leading the assembly, there is no reason why you cannot rest in the Presence of
God. If you have some function to fulfill--if you are the principal celebrant,
for example--obviously you have to move things along. You cannot just let the
congregation wait until you come out of it.
RETREATANT 11: The problem is that I am enjoying this more
than anything else.
RESPONSE: There are times in one's life when the divine action
is very strong and hard to resist. There are also times when the Lord seems to
forget about you. The main things is to accept whatever comes, to adjust to what
happens, to whatever He gives you. By alternating the sense of His closeness and
distance, God trains our faculties to accept the mystery of His Presence beyond
any kind of sensible or conceptual experience. The divine Presence is very close
and immediate, when we are doing the most ordinary actions. Faith should become
so transparent that it does not need experience. But it takes a lot of
experience to reach that point.
As God brings the "new man" to
life in interior silence, that is to say, the new you, with the world view that
Christ shares with you in deep silence, His view of things becomes more
important to you than your own. Then He asks you to live that new life in the
circumstances of everyday life, in your daily routine, contradicted by noise,
opposition, and anxieties. These seem to persecute you because you want to be
alone to relish that silence. But it is important to allow oneself to be
confronted by daily life. The alternation between deep silence and action
gradually brings the two together. You become fully integrated, a contemplative
and yet fully capable of action at the same time. You are Mary and Martha at
once.
We all have these two capacities, but they
are in different proportions. By bringing each of them to its full potential and
integrating them, one becomes a mature Christian, able to bring forth out of
one's tool kit old things and new. It is to be able to act and to be able not to
act, to come into function and to withdraw into silence. The alternation of
contemplative prayer and action gradually establishes you in the contemplative
dimension of the Gospel, which is a new and transformed state of consciousness.

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